Rungoto

Rungoto is a traditional Japanese musical instrument that originated in the region of Kyushu, particularly in the prefectures of Fukuoka and Saga. The name "rungoto" is derived from the words "ru" (meaning "to play") and "gotō" (referring to the instrument's shape, resembling a boat or a long, narrow vessel). It is a type of *koto* (a 13-stringed zither), but with distinct regional characteristics and a slightly different construction.

The instrument typically features a pear-shaped body made from a single piece of wood, often *paulownia* or *zelkova*, with a curved neck extending from the top. The strings are made of silk and are plucked with a plectrum called a *bachi*. Rungoto is known for its rich, resonant tone and is often used in folk music, particularly in traditional dances such as *kumi odori* (group dances) and *bon odori* (festive summer dances). Its music often incorporates lively rhythms and melodic patterns that reflect the cultural heritage of Kyushu.

Unlike the more widely recognized *koto*, the rungoto has a shorter neck and a slightly different tuning system, which contributes to its unique sound. It is often played in small ensembles or as a solo instrument, sometimes accompanied by other traditional instruments like the *shamisen* or *taiko* drums. The instrument has been passed down through generations, with many artisans continuing to craft rungoto using traditional techniques.

Today, rungoto remains an important part of Kyushu’s cultural identity, though its popularity has declined compared to other Japanese instruments. Efforts to preserve and promote the instrument include performances at festivals, educational programs, and the work of contemporary musicians who blend traditional rungoto music with modern styles. Its historical and artistic significance continues to be celebrated in regional traditions and cultural events.