Roundover

Roundover refers to a decorative molding technique used in woodworking and interior design to create smooth, rounded transitions between surfaces. This method involves shaping edges or corners of materials such as wood, plaster, or metal to achieve a seamless, flowing appearance. Roundovers are commonly applied to furniture, cabinetry, door frames, and architectural elements to soften sharp angles and enhance visual appeal.

The process typically involves using a router with a roundover bit or a specialized hand tool to carve out a curved profile along the edge of a surface. The depth and radius of the roundover can vary depending on design preferences, ranging from subtle curves to pronounced arcs. In traditional woodworking, roundovers were often hand-carved using gouges or chisels, though modern power tools have streamlined the process.

Roundovers serve both functional and aesthetic purposes. Functionally, they reduce the risk of injury from sharp edges and make surfaces easier to clean. Aesthetically, they contribute to a refined, elegant look, particularly in styles like Art Deco, Mid-Century Modern, and Craftsman. The technique is also used in plasterwork and metal fabrication to achieve similar effects in non-wood materials.

While roundovers are most commonly associated with interior design, they can also appear in exterior applications, such as baseboards or architectural trim, where they help blend structures with their surroundings. The choice of radius and material finish can significantly impact the overall design, allowing for customization to suit various architectural and decorative themes.