Robotterápia

Robotterápia, also known as robotic therapy or robot-assisted therapy, is a field that utilizes robots to aid in the rehabilitation of individuals with physical or cognitive impairments. This therapeutic approach integrates robotics technology with traditional rehabilitation techniques to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of treatment. Robots in therapy can range from simple mechanical devices to sophisticated, AI-powered systems.

The primary goal of robotterápia is to assist patients in regaining motor function, improving coordination, and increasing strength. These robots can provide repetitive, precise, and consistent movements, which are often crucial for motor relearning. They can be programmed to adapt to a patient's progress, offering customized levels of assistance or resistance. This allows therapists to focus on guiding and motivating the patient rather than solely on the physical act of assisting movements.

Applications of robotterápia span various conditions, including stroke recovery, spinal cord injuries, Parkinson's disease, cerebral palsy, and other neurological or orthopedic disorders. Robotic devices can be used for tasks such as walking training, upper limb exercises, grasping and manipulation practice, and even cognitive training. The use of robots can also provide objective data on a patient's performance, allowing for better tracking of progress and adjustment of treatment plans. While promising, robotterápia is typically used as a supplement to, rather than a replacement for, human therapist intervention.