Reumatoida
Reumatoida is a term used in several languages to describe conditions related to rheumatism, most commonly rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and other autoimmune inflammatory diseases of the joints and connective tissues. In clinical use, it often denotes RA, a chronic inflammatory disease that primarily affects synovial joints and can lead to joint damage and disability if untreated.
The disease is characterized by symmetric joint involvement, including hands, wrists, and feet, with swelling, tenderness,
Diagnosis relies on clinical assessment supported by laboratory tests and imaging. Serology may reveal rheumatoid factor
Treatment aims to control inflammation, relieve symptoms, and prevent damage. First-line pharmacotherapy is disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs
Prognosis improves with early, sustained treatment; chronic RA carries increased risk of cardiovascular disease and functional