Resocialisointi

Resocialisointi, often translated as resocialization, is a sociological concept describing the process of learning new norms, values, and behaviors in order to adapt to a new social role or environment. It is a fundamental aspect of human development and societal integration. Resocialization can occur in various contexts, from major life transitions like entering prison, joining the military, or becoming a religious novice, to less extreme but still significant changes like starting a new job or moving to a new country.

The process typically involves a breakdown of old identities and behaviors, followed by the gradual adoption of new ones. This can be a challenging and sometimes disorienting experience, as individuals are often required to unlearn deeply ingrained habits and beliefs. Institutions that promote resocialization often employ techniques such as isolation, indoctrination, and reward systems to encourage conformity to new expectations. The effectiveness of resocialization can vary greatly depending on individual factors, the nature of the new environment, and the methods employed. In some instances, resocialization aims to reintegrate individuals back into society, such as in the context of rehabilitation programs for offenders. In others, it is about preparing individuals for specific roles within established social structures.