Reidratação

Reidratação, also known as rehydration therapy, is a medical treatment aimed at restoring the balance of fluids and electrolytes in the body. This condition often occurs when an individual experiences excessive fluid loss due to illness, physical activity, or other factors.

Dehydration is typically diagnosed based on clinical assessment, including evaluation of symptoms such as dry mouth, dark urine, and dizziness. In severe cases, rehydration may be life-saving. Reidratação is particularly crucial in pediatric and geriatric populations, as well as individuals with pre-existing medical conditions that affect fluid balance.

The most common method of rehydration is oral rehydration therapy (ORT), which involves giving the patient WHO-Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS). This is a pre-prepared mixture of sugars and salts that aids in the absorption of fluids. For severe dehydration cases, intravenous administration of fluids may be necessary.

The WHO-ORS contains electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, and chloride. This helps balance the electrolyte levels in the body that have been compromised upon dehydration. Patient literacy also plays a significant role as they must understand the need for gradual and sustained drinking to absorb the correct amount of fluids.

Rehydration therapy can be administered at home or in a healthcare setting. It's essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper guidance on fluid intake and any necessary medication.

Prompt rehydration therapy can reduce the risk of complications and shorten recovery time. When properly administered, rehydration therapy is a safe and effective treatment for dehydration-related conditions.