Reaksjonærisme

Reaksjonærisme is a political term used to describe individuals or groups who oppose social, political, or economic change and advocate for a return to a previous state or condition. The term is often used pejoratively by those who favor progress or reform. Reaksjonære positions typically involve a rejection of modern ideas, institutions, or social norms, favoring instead a perceived ideal past. This can manifest in various ways, such as advocating for the restoration of traditional hierarchies, religious authority, or established social structures.

The core of reaksjonærisme lies in its opposition to what is seen as radical or undesirable change. This opposition is not necessarily a desire for a literal return to a specific historical period, but rather a yearning for perceived stability, order, or values associated with a past era. Reaksjonære movements can arise in response to significant societal shifts, technological advancements, or perceived threats to cultural identity.

While often associated with conservatism, reaksjonærisme is distinct in its emphasis on reversing change rather than simply preserving the status quo. A conservative might seek to slow down change or maintain existing structures, whereas a reaksjonær actively wishes to undo changes that have already occurred. The specific historical periods or conditions that reaksjonære individuals or groups wish to return to can vary greatly depending on the context and the specific ideology. The term is generally used in a critical sense to denote resistance to societal evolution.