Rastafarian

The Rastafari movement, often called Rastafarianism, is a spiritual and political movement that originated in Jamaica in the 1930s. It is a monotheistic religion that worships Haile Selassie I, the former Emperor of Ethiopia, as God incarnate, or Jah. Followers, known as Rastas or Rastafarians, believe that Selassie is a messianic figure who will lead them back to Africa, which they refer to as Zion.

Key tenets of Rastafarianism include a rejection of Babylon, which symbolizes oppressive Western society and its institutions, and a longing for repatriation to Africa. The movement emphasizes a natural lifestyle, often characterized by dietary restrictions such as the avoidance of pork and shellfish, and a spiritual connection to ganja (marijuana), which is used sacramentally in rituals for meditation and spiritual enlightenment.

The distinctive appearance of many Rastafarians includes dreadlocks, a symbol of their spiritual commitment and separation from mainstream society. Reggae music, particularly the work of Bob Marley, played a significant role in popularizing Rastafarian beliefs and culture globally. While diverse in practice and interpretation, Rastafarianism generally promotes peace, love, unity, and justice.