Ragusa

Ragusa is a city in southeastern Sicily, Italy, and the capital of the Province of Ragusa. It lies in the Val di Noto and is part of the Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto, a UNESCO World Heritage site inscribed in 2002 for its cohesive Baroque architecture rebuilt after the 1693 earthquake.

The urban area is divided into two main districts: Ragusa Ibla, the historic old town perched on a hillside, and Ragusa Nuova, the modern quarter created after the earthquake. Ragusa Ibla is renowned for its Baroque buildings, including the Cathedral of San Giorgio (Saint George) on the Piazza del Duomo, along with a collection of palazzi, churches, and stairways that connect narrow lanes and terraces.

History: The present town largely owes its character to the rebuilding after the 1693 catastrophe, which destroyed much of southeastern Sicily. The reconstruction followed Baroque ideals, producing an architectural unity marked by ornate facades, curved staircases, and primarily diagonal street patterns that emphasize dramatic viewpoints across the valley.

Economy and culture: The area has an agricultural base, with products such as citrus and olive oil, and traditional foods including Ragusan cheese. Tourism centers on Ragusa Ibla’s architecture, religious festivals, and the overall Baroque landscape of the region.

Transport: Ragusa is connected by road to other Sicilian cities and is served by a regional railway line. The nearby Comiso Airport provides additional air access for the area, supporting tourism and regional travel.