Radioterapinë

Radioterapinë, also known as radiation therapy or radiotherapy, is a medical treatment that uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. It is a common and effective part of cancer treatment, often used alone or in combination with other therapies like surgery or chemotherapy. The radiation damages the DNA of cancer cells, preventing them from growing and dividing. While it targets cancer cells, radiation can also affect healthy cells in the treated area. Medical professionals carefully plan the treatment to minimize damage to surrounding tissues.

There are two main types of radiotherapy: external beam radiation therapy and internal radiation therapy (brachytherapy). External beam radiation therapy delivers radiation from a machine outside the body. The patient lies on a table, and a machine directs the radiation to the specific area of the body affected by cancer. Brachytherapy involves placing radioactive sources directly inside or very close to the tumor. This allows for a high dose of radiation to be delivered precisely to the cancer while exposing surrounding healthy tissues to less radiation.

Radiotherapy can be used to treat a wide range of cancers. The side effects of radiotherapy depend on the type of cancer being treated, the location of the radiation, and the dose delivered. Common side effects may include fatigue, skin changes in the treated area, and specific symptoms related to the part of the body being treated. Doctors and nurses monitor patients closely during and after treatment to manage any side effects.