RJD

Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) is a political party in India with its primary base in the state of Bihar. It was founded in 1997 by Lalu Prasad Yadav after his departure from the Janata Dal. The party’s electoral symbol is the rising sun.

The RJD identifies with social democracy and emphasizes secularism and social justice. It typically advocates welfare programs aimed at backward castes, minorities, farmers, and other historically marginalized groups, and it seeks to mobilize a broad social coalition in its political campaigning.

Organization and leadership have evolved since its founding. Lalu Prasad Yadav was the party’s founder, and Rabri Devi later served as chief minister of Bihar. In recent years, Tejashwi Yadav has emerged as a prominent leader within the party. The RJD has participated in national and state-level coalitions, including alliances with Congress in the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) at the national level in the 2000s.

Electoral influence and activities: the RJD is one of the major political forces in Bihar, regularly contesting state elections and sending representatives to the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. It has played roles as both part of the state government and the opposition, and it often campaigns on issues related to caste-based social justice, rural development, and governance.

Impact and criticisms: the party’s rise reflects the role of caste and identity in Bihar politics. It has faced criticism from opponents over governance and allegations of corruption associated with some leaders. Nevertheless, it maintains a substantial grassroots network and remains a central actor in Bihar’s political landscape.