Bihars

Bihars refers to the people associated with the Indian state of Bihar, located in eastern India. The standard demonym for residents is Bihari (plural Biharis). The form "Bihars" is rarely used in formal contexts but may appear in general discussions to refer collectively to the community or region.

Bihar lies in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, bordered by Nepal to the north, Uttar Pradesh to the west, Jharkhand to the south, and West Bengal to the east. The Ganges and its tributaries run through the state, shaping its geography and agriculture. The capital and largest city is Patna.

Population is among India's most populous; Bihar has a diverse linguistic landscape. The official languages are Hindi and Urdu; regional languages include Bhojpuri, Maithili, and Magahi. Biharis form a culturally diverse society with traditions in music, dance, and literature. The Chhath Puja festival, among others, is widely observed.

Historically, Bihar was part of ancient Magadha and is home to the site of Nalanda University. Agriculture has long been central to the economy, with crops such as rice, wheat, and maize. In recent decades, there has been growth in services, manufacturing, and information technology sectors, though development remains uneven across districts.

Notable institutions include the revived Nalanda University and several universities and research centers.