Qb

The quarterback, abbreviated QB, is a position in gridiron football responsible for directing the offense. Typically lining up behind the center, the QB receives the snap and then passes, hands off, or runs with the ball. The quarterback analyzes the defense and makes rapid decisions that shape the play’s outcome.

Across formats such as American and Canadian football, the quarterback is often the on-field leader, calling plays or relaying signals, making audible adjustments at the line, and distributing the ball to receivers or running backs. A successful QB combines accuracy, decision-making, and leadership to execute the offense.

Typical skills include arm strength, deep and intermediate accuracy, field vision, pocket presence, mobility, and the ability to read defensive coverages. Players are often categorized as pocket passers, who rely on the throw from the pocket, or dual-threats who can pass and run.

Common formations include the shotgun and under-center sets, with plays such as passes, handoffs, screens, play-action, and read-options. The QB’s ability to audible or adjust plays at the line of scrimmage is a key strategic element.

Equipment and numbering: in the National Football League, quarterbacks usually wear numbers 1–19; in college football, broader number ranges are permitted. The position uses standard protective gear and a football helmet with a mouthguard, and often gloves for grip.

History and notable figures: the QB role emerged with the development of the forward pass in the early 20th century and evolved with offensive schemes such as the T-formation. Notable quarterbacks include Tom Brady, Peyton Manning, Joe Montana, Johnny Unitas, Aaron Rodgers, and Patrick Mahomes.