playaction

Play-action is a passing play in American football that begins with the quarterback faking a handoff to a running back, simulating a run to draw the defense toward the line of scrimmage. The goal is to cause linebackers and safeties to bite on the fake, creating space for a pass downfield or across the middle.

Execution and design play a key role. The offense must sell the run through believable blocking and a convincing fake. After the fake, the quarterback drops back to pass while the offensive line holds protection. Variants include bootleg or waggle actions, sprint-out play-action, and naked boots that combine the fake with a rollout to widen throwing windows. Route concepts are designed to exploit the defenders who bite on the run pretend.

Effectiveness depends on credible run threat and timing. Play-action tends to work better when the offense has an established or feared running game, as defenses are more inclined to respect the run and hesitate before rushing. It can slow the pass rush and open receivers at various depths. However, if the fake is obvious or the protection breaks down, the play can backfire, leading to sacks or turnovers.

Strategically, play-action is commonly used on early downs or in situations that invite play-action reads, such as zones or play-responses to defensive depth. Teams use it to create advantageous matchups and reduce pressure on the quarterback, while defenses counter with disciplined pursuit and strong, downhill run defense to negate the fake.