Qarorlarga

Qarorlarga is a traditional Uzbek musical instrument that belongs to the family of bowed string instruments, specifically a type of fiddle. It is closely related to other Central Asian instruments such as the Kazakh *kobyz* and the Kyrgyz *tobosh balaban*. The name "qarorlarga" translates roughly to "the one that makes decisions" or "the one that resolves," reflecting its role in folk music as an instrument capable of expressing a wide range of emotions through its melodic and rhythmic versatility.

The qarorlarga typically features a small, pear-shaped body made from a hollowed-out gourd or wooden frame, covered with animal skin or synthetic material. It has two or three strings, usually made of horsehair or synthetic fibers, stretched over a wooden fingerboard. The instrument is played while held under the arm, with the bow held in the right hand and the strings plucked or bowed with the left hand. Its sound is warm and resonant, capable of producing both soft, mournful melodies and lively, rhythmic accompaniments.

Qarorlarga is commonly used in Uzbek folk music, particularly in regions such as Bukhara and Samarkand. It often accompanies vocal performances, traditional dances, and narrative songs known as *dastan*. The instrument’s expressive capabilities make it a staple in communal gatherings, weddings, and religious ceremonies. Over time, its design and playing techniques have evolved, blending traditional methods with modern influences while retaining its cultural significance.

While less widely known outside Central Asia, the qarorlarga remains an important symbol of Uzbek musical heritage, reflecting the region’s rich history of oral tradition and folk artistry. Efforts to preserve and promote the instrument continue through cultural festivals, educational programs, and the work of contemporary musicians.