Põhihaigused

Põhihaigused, a term in Estonian medicine, refers to the primary or underlying health conditions that a person has. These are the chronic or long-term diseases that significantly impact an individual's health and often require ongoing medical management. Examples of põhihaigused include conditions like cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, respiratory illnesses such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and certain neurological disorders.

Understanding a patient's põhihaigused is crucial for healthcare professionals when diagnosing and treating new or acute illnesses. The presence of one or more underlying conditions can affect how a person responds to treatment, increase their risk of complications, and influence the overall prognosis. For instance, a person with diabetes might be more susceptible to infections or have slower wound healing.

Management of põhihaigused typically involves a combination of lifestyle modifications, medication, and regular monitoring. Healthcare providers work to control symptoms, prevent disease progression, and minimize the impact of these conditions on the patient's quality of life. In some cases, a põhihaigus may also be referred to as a comorbidity, especially when multiple chronic conditions are present simultaneously. Effective management often requires a multidisciplinary approach, coordinating care between different specialists if necessary.