Pólipos

Pólipos are abnormal growths of tissue that can form on the lining of organs or mucous membranes within the body. They are often described as small, mushroom-like stalks that protrude from the surface. The exact cause of polyp formation is not always understood, but they can be associated with inflammation, genetic factors, or certain lifestyle choices.

Pólipos can appear in various locations throughout the body. Common sites include the colon, where they are frequently referred to as colonic polyps, the uterus, the nose, the stomach, and the bladder. The size and appearance of pólipos can vary significantly, ranging from tiny, flat bumps to larger, more visible structures.

Many pólipos are benign, meaning they are non-cancerous. However, some types of pólipos, particularly certain colonic polyps, have the potential to develop into cancer over time. Because of this potential, medical professionals often recommend the removal of pólipos, especially those found during endoscopic examinations like colonoscopies. The removed tissue is then typically examined under a microscope to determine its nature. Symptoms associated with pólipos depend on their location and size. Some may cause no noticeable symptoms, while others can lead to bleeding, pain, or changes in bowel habits. Regular screening for pólipos, particularly for individuals at higher risk, is an important aspect of preventive healthcare.