Pääsyperiaatteen

Pääsyperiaate, often translated as the access principle, is a normative concept used in Finnish discourse on information governance, public administration and service design. It states that information, services and resources should be accessible to individuals who have a legitimate need to obtain them, while respecting necessary restrictions to privacy, security, or intellectual property. The principle serves as a balancing guideline between openness and protection.

In practice, pääsyperiaate informs how organizations design systems and processes. It underpins decisions about authentication and authorization, information architecture, and user experience. It promotes transparency and user-centered access, for example by making public information easier to find and understand, while ensuring that sensitive data is safeguarded. Accessibility for people with disabilities is also part of the broader idea of ensuring meaningful access.

In the Finnish public sector, the concept is often discussed alongside openness and data protection. It is not a single law, but a guiding principle that may influence legislation, policy guidelines, and service design. Debates around the principle frequently touch on issues such as equal access, the risk of over- or under-restriction, and how to implement proportionate access controls.

Critics may argue that practical application can lead to gatekeeping or complexity, while proponents emphasise predictable rights and clearer procedures. Related terms include julkisuuslaki (Publicity Act), tietosuoja (data protection), and saavutettavuus (accessibility).