Proseso

Proseso, from the Spanish word proceso, is a Filipino term that refers to a sequence of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular result. It covers the transformation of inputs into outputs through ordered activities and is used across many fields, including business, manufacturing, science, education, and government. The concept emphasizes flow, standardization, and accountability, often described with elements such as inputs, transformations, outputs, and feedback.

In practice, a proseso is depicted with maps or flowcharts that show the sequence of steps, decision points, roles, and required documents. A common distinction is that a proseso is the entire sequence, while a pamamaraan or ulos (procedure) specifies how individual steps are performed within it.

Types of proseso include manufacturing processes that convert raw materials into goods, service processes that provide tangible or intangible outputs (such as customer service), administrative processes that handle governance and record-keeping, and cognitive or learning processes that occur in thinking and problem-solving. Processes can be simple or complex and may involve automation, human labor, or a combination of both.

Effective proseso design aims to improve efficiency, quality, and consistency, support compliance, and enable continuous improvement through methods such as process mapping, measurement, and optimization. In public administration and business, the term is often invoked to describe the steps required to complete transactions, deliver services, or manage projects, reflecting its central role in operations and governance.