ProjektmanagementInformationssystems

Projektmanagement, often translated as project management, is the discipline of initiating, planning, executing, controlling, and closing the work of a team to achieve specific goals and meet specific success criteria. Project management has been practiced for millennia, but the modern discipline emerged in the mid-20th century. Various industries and organizations use project management, from construction and engineering to software development and marketing.

The primary objective of project management is to successfully deliver a project on time, within budget, and to the required quality standards. This involves managing scope, resources, risks, and stakeholders. Key phases typically include initiation, planning, execution, monitoring and controlling, and closure.

Initiation involves defining the project at a broad level and obtaining authorization. Planning is a critical phase where detailed objectives, deliverables, timelines, budgets, and resource requirements are established. Execution is where the actual work of the project is performed according to the plan. Monitoring and controlling run concurrently with execution, ensuring the project stays on track and addressing any deviations. Closure involves formalizing acceptance of the project deliverables and documenting lessons learned.

Several methodologies and frameworks exist within project management, such as Waterfall, Agile (Scrum, Kanban), and Hybrid approaches. The choice of methodology often depends on the project's nature, industry, and organizational context. Effective project management relies on strong communication, leadership, problem-solving skills, and the use of appropriate tools and techniques.