Prevensjonsmetoder

Prevensjonsmetoder, also known as contraception, are methods used to prevent pregnancy. These methods work in various ways, including preventing ovulation, blocking fertilization, or preventing implantation of a fertilized egg. The choice of a prevensjonsmetode depends on individual health, lifestyle, and preferences.

Commonly used methods include barrier methods, such as condoms and diaphragms, which physically prevent sperm from reaching the egg. Hormonal methods, like birth control pills, patches, injections, and implants, work by regulating hormones to prevent ovulation or thicken cervical mucus. Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are small devices inserted into the uterus that can be hormonal or non-hormonal, preventing pregnancy for several years.

Permanent methods, such as sterilization (vasectomy for men and tubal ligation for women), are also available for those who do not wish to have children in the future. Emergency contraception, often referred to as the "morning-after pill," can be used after unprotected intercourse to prevent pregnancy. Natural family planning methods involve tracking the menstrual cycle to avoid intercourse during fertile periods.

It is important to consult with a healthcare professional to discuss the most suitable prevensjonsmetode, considering effectiveness, potential side effects, and personal health conditions. Many prevensjonsmetoder also offer protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), although this varies by method.