Preteen

Preteen is a nonmedical, colloquial term used to describe children who are generally between 9 and 12 years old, though the exact cutoffs vary by region and source. It sits between early childhood and adolescence and is often contrasted with the later teen years. Some sources use 10- to 12-year-olds; others extend to 9- to 11-year-olds. The term is commonly used in education, parenting, and media contexts and is not a medical classification.

Physical development: Many preteens experience growth spurts and begin or continue puberty at varying times; signs may include body changes and shifts in sleep patterns. Motor skills typically refine as coordination improves.

Cognitive development: Preteens show gains in abstract reasoning, problem solving, and planning, though concrete thinking remains common. They become more capable of understanding others' perspectives and may develop more complex moral reasoning and identity exploration.

Social and emotional development: Peer relationships gain importance; independence from caregivers increases; mood fluctuations can occur; privacy concerns and autonomy grow. Screen time and media consumption become more relevant to daily life and social life.

Education and health: Preteens are commonly in late elementary or early middle school, where curricula challenge reasoning and organizational skills and where transitional periods may occur. Health considerations include balanced nutrition, regular physical activity, adequate sleep, and attention to mental health. Safety concerns include online safety and cyberbullying awareness.

Terminology and culture: Terminology varies by region and culture; "preteen" is a marketing and colloquial term oriented toward ages just before adolescence. The related term "tween" emphasizes a similar age band and consumer culture around products marketed to this group.