Premenstruaalista

Premenstruaalista is the Finnish term for premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Premenstrual syndrome refers to a cyclical pattern of physical, emotional, and behavioral symptoms that occur during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle, typically in the week or two before menstruation begins. These symptoms usually resolve within a few days after the onset of the period.

The exact causes of PMS are not fully understood but are believed to be related to the fluctuating levels of hormones, particularly estrogen and progesterone, as well as neurotransmitter activity in the brain. Genetics, diet, stress, and lifestyle factors may also play a role in the severity and experience of symptoms.

Symptoms can vary widely among individuals and can include mood changes such as irritability, anxiety, or depression, as well as physical complaints like bloating, breast tenderness, headaches, fatigue, and acne. Behavioral changes might involve changes in appetite or sleep patterns. The severity of symptoms can range from mild and manageable to severe enough to interfere with daily life.

Diagnosis of PMS is generally based on a consistent pattern of symptoms occurring cyclically in relation to the menstrual cycle. Management strategies often involve lifestyle modifications such as dietary changes, regular exercise, stress reduction techniques, and adequate sleep. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to alleviate specific symptoms.