Pozitivizmus
Pozitivizmus is a philosophical and sociological approach that emphasizes empirical evidence and scientific methods as the basis for knowledge. It originated in the 19th century, primarily with the work of Auguste Comte, who is considered its founder. Comte proposed that human societies, like the natural world, progress through distinct stages, culminating in a positivist stage characterized by scientific inquiry and the rejection of metaphysical or theological explanations.
Central to positivism is the belief that only verifiable knowledge, obtained through observation and experimentation, is
Later developments in positivism, such as logical positivism in the early 20th century, further refined these