Poja

Poja, often referred to as Poya or Poson, is a significant Buddhist festival celebrated in Sri Lanka. It commemorates the arrival of the Arahant Mahinda, son of Emperor Ashoka of India, who introduced Buddhism to the island in the 3rd century BCE. The festival is typically observed on the full moon day of the month of Poson, which usually falls in June.

The celebration of Poja involves a variety of religious and cultural activities. Devotees undertake pilgrimages to sacred sites, most notably Anuradhapura, the ancient capital of Sri Lanka and the place where Buddhism was first established. Here, large crowds gather to offer prayers, engage in meditation, and participate in religious sermons. Many also observe a period of fasting and abstinence, adhering to Buddhist precepts.

A distinctive feature of Poja is the widespread practice of almsgiving, known as "dansala." These temporary food stalls are set up by individuals, organizations, and temples to offer free meals and refreshments to pilgrims and the general public. This act of generosity is a central tenet of Buddhist practice.

In addition to religious observances, Poja also includes cultural elements. Traditional music, dance performances, and parades are often part of the festivities, particularly in Buddhist temples and public spaces. The atmosphere is generally one of reverence, devotion, and communal harmony, reflecting the spiritual and cultural importance of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. The festival serves as a reminder of the island's rich Buddhist heritage and the enduring legacy of Arahant Mahinda.