almsgiving

Almsgiving is the practice of giving to the poor or to charitable causes, typically as a voluntary act of mercy or philanthropy. The term originates from Old English ælmes or ælmu and is linked to the Latin eleemosynā and the Greek eleēmosynē, all referring to pity or mercy. In practice, almsgiving can involve money, food, goods, or time donated to those in need or to organizations that assist them.

In Islam, zakat is one of the five pillars and constitutes an obligatory annual dues on eligible wealth, commonly set at 2.5 percent, distributed to specified categories of recipients. Sadaqah refers to voluntary charity beyond zakat. Charitable giving may be administered by individuals, religious institutions, or welfare organizations and can support the needy, students, travelers, and community projects.

Christian traditions frame almsgiving as an expression of faith and discipleship. Teachings in the New Testament encourage care for the poor and vulnerable and the righteous act of giving as part of worship and moral obligation. Practices vary by denomination and culture, but charitable acts, opening one’s resources to those in need, remain central in many communities.

Other major traditions also emphasize generosity. Hinduism speaks of dana, the virtuous giving of wealth or goods; Buddhism highlights dana as the practice of generosity toward all beings; Judaism emphasizes tzedakah, the obligation to support others. In contemporary usage, almsgiving often takes the form of monetary donations, food drives, disaster relief, or direct aid, sometimes channeled through charitable organizations or digital platforms. Critics sometimes question efficiency or motives, while supporters view it as a humane supplement to social welfare and a practice that cultivates compassion.