Pneumáticas

Pneumáticas, also known as pneumatic systems, are mechanical systems that use compressed air or other gases as their working fluid. These systems are designed to generate, control, and transmit power using pressurized air. The fundamental principle behind pneumatics is the ability of a gas to be compressed and then expand, releasing energy.

A typical pneumatic system consists of several key components. An air compressor generates the compressed air, which is then stored in a receiver tank. This compressed air is conveyed through a network of pipes and hoses to various actuators. Control valves regulate the flow and pressure of the air, directing it to the actuators to perform specific tasks. Actuators, such as cylinders and motors, convert the pneumatic energy into mechanical motion. Safety devices like filters, regulators, and lubricators are also often incorporated to ensure the system's efficiency and longevity.

Pneumatic systems find widespread application across numerous industries due to their simplicity, reliability, and cost-effectiveness. They are commonly employed in manufacturing for automation tasks, including assembly, material handling, and packaging. In the automotive sector, pneumatic tools are used for tasks like tire inflation and impact wrenching. They are also utilized in medical equipment, construction, and even in some forms of transportation. The inherent safety of compressed air, which is non-flammable and relatively clean, makes pneumatics a preferred choice in environments where electrical sparks or hydraulic fluid leaks could pose risks.