Plait

A plait is a braid formed by interlacing three or more strands of hair or other flexible material. It is a common hairstyle and can vary in complexity. In British English the term plait is widely used for a braid, while American English typically uses the word braid.

Etymology: The word plait comes from Old French plait, meaning a braid or fold, which in turn derives from Latin plicare, meaning to fold or braid. The term has been part of English since the Middle Ages.

Variants and styles: The simplest form is the three-strand plait. The French braid incorporates additional strands from the sides as it progresses. The Dutch braid is similar but the strands cross under rather than over, creating a different silhouette. The fishtail braid uses two sections that are repeatedly divided and crossed to produce a fine, scaled pattern. A rope or twist plait involves twisting two strands around each other to form a cylindrical braid. More complex plaits may use four, six, or more strands and can include decorative elements such as crown braids or waterfall braids.

Techniques and maintenance: Basic three-strand plaiting involves dividing hair into three equal sections and alternately crossing the outer strands over the middle while maintaining even tension. Proper technique helps prevent tangles and keeps the braid secure. Plaits can be created with synthetic fibers, ribbon, or natural hair, and can be undone easily to restore loose hair.

Uses and cultural context: Plaits are used to manage hair, protect it from damage, and can have cultural or ceremonial significance in some communities. They appear in traditional dress, school or sports settings, and various regional hairstyles around the world.

In crafts, plaiting also describes interlacing fibers to form woven patterns, baskets, or mats.