Pitsiliina

Pitsiliina is a Finnish term for a small decorative lace textile, typically produced as a doily, napkin, coaster, or similar table accessory. It is created using traditional lace-making techniques and is usually made to be white or ivory, though it can appear in other light shades. Pitsiliinat are valued for their delicate patterns and fine workmanship and are commonly used to protect surfaces or to add decorative detail to a table setting.

The materials most often used for pitsiliina are linen or cotton threads, sometimes with a delicate synthetic blend in modern pieces. Sizes vary from small round or square doilies to larger runners. Finishing touches often include a picot edge, scalloped border, or geometric motifs that radiate from the center. The techniques employed can include crochet lace, tatting, bobbin lace, or needle lace, with motifs ranging from simple geometric designs to more intricate floral patterns.

Historically, pitsiliina have been part of Finnish domestic crafts, especially in the 19th and early 20th centuries, when lace-making was a common skill taught in households. Patterns were often passed down through generations, and many examples survive as family heirlooms or in regional textile collections. Today, pitsiliina remain a popular item among lace-makers and textile enthusiasts, valued both as traditional craft and as pieces of cultural heritage. They are frequently showcased in museums, used in period interiors, or produced as contemporary interpretations of classic motifs.

See also: lace, doily, table linen, Finnish textile arts.