Pimeäverkossa

Pimeäverkko, often translated as the "dark web," refers to a segment of the World Wide Web that requires specific software, configurations, or authorization to access. It is intentionally hidden and not indexed by standard search engines like Google or Bing. This anonymity is achieved through overlay networks, such as Tor (The Onion Router), which encrypt and route traffic through multiple volunteer-operated servers, masking the user's IP address and location.

The dark web is a small part of the deep web, which encompasses all parts of the internet not indexed by search engines, including private databases, cloud storage, and other password-protected content. While often associated with illegal activities due to its anonymity, the dark web also serves legitimate purposes. It provides a safe haven for journalists, whistleblowers, and activists in oppressive regimes to communicate and share information without fear of surveillance or reprisal. Researchers and cybersecurity professionals also use it to study emerging threats and vulnerabilities.

Accessing the dark web typically involves using specialized browsers like the Tor Browser. These browsers are designed to connect to the Tor network, enabling users to navigate these hidden sites. While the dark web offers a degree of privacy, it is not entirely risk-free. Users can still be exposed to malware, scams, and potentially disturbing content. Law enforcement agencies actively monitor the dark web for criminal activity.