Pileweave

Pileweave is a type of textile construction characterized by the presence of a raised surface, or "pile." This pile is created by inserting an extra set of warp yarns, known as pile warp, during the weaving process. These pile warp yarns are typically longer than the ground warp yarns and are arranged to stand upright, forming loops or cut ends on the surface of the fabric.

The pile can be formed in several ways. In looped pile construction, the extra warp yarns are woven into the fabric but left as loops, creating a textured surface. Common examples of fabrics with looped pile include Terrycloth, used for towels and bathrobes, and some types of carpets. In cut pile construction, the loops are subsequently cut, typically by a blade that runs across the surface of the fabric during or after weaving. This cutting action results in a softer, more dense pile. Velvets and many types of carpets are made with cut pile.

The height, density, and texture of the pile can be varied to achieve different aesthetic and functional properties. The type of fiber used for the pile, such as cotton, wool, silk, or synthetic materials, also significantly influences the fabric's feel, durability, and appearance. Pileweave fabrics are known for their softness, absorbency, and insulating qualities, making them suitable for a wide range of applications from upholstery and apparel to flooring.