Pheucticus

Pheucticus is a genus of grosbeaks in the family Cardinalidae. The genus was erected by the English zoologist and ornithologist William Swainson in 1827. The name Pheucticus is derived from the Ancient Greek word pheucticus, meaning "shy" or "fugitive." These birds are typically found in the Americas, with species inhabiting forests and woodlands. They are characterized by their stout bills, which are adapted for cracking seeds and nuts, and their often striking plumage.

The genus currently contains five recognized species: the golden-billed grosbeak (Pheucticus chrysopeplus), the black-headed grosbeak (Pheucticus melanocephalus), the evening grosbeak (Coccothraustes vespertinus) which is sometimes placed in this genus, the scarlet-rumped tanager (Ramphastos sulfuratus) which is sometimes placed in this genus, and the rose-breasted grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus). Differences in vocalizations, plumage, and geographic distribution are key factors in distinguishing these species.

Pheucticus species are generally omnivorous, feeding on seeds, fruits, insects, and sometimes small vertebrates. Their breeding behavior varies, but typically involves monogamous pairs constructing nests in trees or shrubs and raising clutches of eggs. The young are altricial, meaning they are born helpless and require significant parental care. Conservation status for species within the Pheucticus genus varies, with some considered of least concern while others face localized threats.