Pheokromotsütoomi

Pheokromotsütoomi is a surgical procedure to remove a pheochromocytoma, a rare tumor that typically develops in the adrenal glands. Pheochromocytomas produce excessive amounts of hormones called catecholamines, such as adrenaline and noradrenaline. This overproduction can lead to a variety of symptoms, including high blood pressure, headaches, sweating, and palpitations.

The primary goal of pheokromotsütoomi is to cure the hypertension and other symptoms caused by the tumor. While pheochromocytomas are often benign, they can rarely be malignant. The surgical approach can be either open surgery or minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery. Laparoscopic surgery is generally preferred due to smaller incisions, faster recovery, and reduced pain.

Before surgery, patients typically undergo medical management to control their blood pressure and heart rate. This is crucial to prevent dangerous fluctuations during and after the operation. Medications like alpha-blockers and beta-blockers are commonly used.

During the procedure, the surgeon locates and removes the tumor. If the tumor is large or has spread, more extensive surgery might be necessary. Post-operative care involves monitoring for any complications, such as bleeding or changes in blood pressure. In most cases, successful removal of the pheochromocytoma leads to a resolution of symptoms and a return to normal blood pressure levels. Regular follow-up appointments are recommended to ensure no recurrence of the tumor.