Perusinsuliinina

Perusinsuliinina refers to a type of insulin that is administered once or twice daily to provide a basal (background) level of insulin throughout the day and night. Its primary function is to control blood glucose levels between meals and during fasting periods. Unlike bolus insulins, which are taken before meals to manage postprandial (after-meal) glucose spikes, basal insulins are designed for steady, long-acting glucose regulation.

These insulins are typically long-acting or intermediate-acting, meaning they have a slower onset and a longer duration of action compared to rapid-acting or short-acting insulins. This slow and sustained release helps to prevent hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) that can occur when the body's own insulin production is insufficient. Perusinsuliinina can be delivered via injections using a syringe and vial or through an insulin pen.

In individuals with type 1 diabetes, where the pancreas produces little to no insulin, basal insulin is crucial for survival as it replaces the body's basal insulin secretion. In type 2 diabetes, basal insulin may be used in conjunction with oral medications or other insulin types when the body's insulin production is impaired and lifestyle modifications are not sufficient to maintain blood glucose control. The specific type, dosage, and timing of perusinsuliinina are individualized based on a person's blood glucose patterns, lifestyle, and other medical factors, and are determined by a healthcare professional.