Perdozavimas

Perdozavimas refers to the act of taking too much of a substance, such as medication or recreational drugs, to a degree that is harmful or even lethal. This can happen accidentally due to miscalculation of dosage or intentionally, often in cases of suicide attempts or recreational abuse. The effects of a perdozavimas vary greatly depending on the substance involved, the amount ingested, and the individual's physiological characteristics.

Symptoms can range from mild discomfort like nausea and dizziness to severe and life-threatening conditions such as respiratory depression, cardiac arrest, seizures, coma, and organ failure. In many cases, immediate medical attention is required to prevent permanent damage or death. Treatment typically involves administering antidotes if available, supportive care to maintain vital functions, and detoxification procedures.

The prevention of perdozavimas involves responsible use of medications, proper storage of drugs out of reach of children, education about the risks of substance abuse, and accessible mental health support for individuals struggling with addiction or suicidal ideation. Public health campaigns often aim to raise awareness about the dangers of overdose and promote safe practices. Understanding the signs and symptoms of a perdozavimas is crucial for recognizing an emergency and seeking timely medical intervention.