Pelmo

Pelmo, commonly referred to as Monte Pelmo in Italian, is a prominent mountain in the Dolomites of northeastern Italy. It lies in the Veneto region, in the province of Belluno, near the towns of Forno di Zoldo and Zoldo Alto. The summit rises to about 3,163 meters above sea level, making it one of the higher Dolomite peaks and a dominant feature in the surrounding landscape.

Geographically, Monte Pelmo is the centerpiece of a compact massif that forms a striking landmark in the Dolomites. The mountain consists mainly of dolostone and related carbonate rocks, reflecting the typical geology of the range. Its shape includes a relatively broad summit and steep faces, with particularly notable north and southeast faces that attract climbers.

Climbing and routes: The mountain has long attracted alpinists and hikers. The normal ascent is a strenuous, long approach from the southern side, passing through alpine terrain to reach the final ridge and summit. In addition to the standard route, several technical rock and mixed routes exist on other faces, offering challenges for experienced climbers.

Access and protected status: The Pelmo massif is part of the Dolomites, a landscape recognized for its exceptional geology and scenery. The Dolomites were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2009. The area is protected to conserve biodiversity, geological features, and traditional mountain landscapes, and is popular with hikers, climbers, and winter sports enthusiasts.

History: Monte Pelmo has a long history in alpinism, drawing climbers in the 19th century and attracting later generations who documented routes and terrain. It remains a notable objective for mountaineers exploring the Dolomites.

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