Veneto

Veneto is a region of northeastern Italy with its capital in Venice. It is bordered by Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol to the north, Friuli-Venezia Giulia to the east, the Adriatic Sea to the south, and Lombardy to the west. The region encompasses a varied landscape that ranges from the Dolomites in the north to the Adriatic coast, including the Veneto plain and the delta around the mouth of the Adige and Piave rivers.

Historically, the area was inhabited by the Veneti in ancient times and later became an important part of the Roman Empire. In the Middle Ages the Republic of Venice extended its influence over much of the region, turning cities such as Verona, Padua, and Treviso into thriving centers of trade and culture. After the decline of Venice, the region became part of the Austrian Empire and joined Italy in 1866. Venice remained a cultural and administrative center, leaving a lasting imprint on regional identity.

Economy and culture in Veneto are diverse. The region is known for agriculture, including wine production with Prosecco, Soave, and Valpolicella among its famous varieties. It also hosts manufacturing, design, and craft industries, such as eyewear and footwear. Tourism is a major sector, driven by the historic cities of Venice, Verona, and Padua, as well as the Dolomites and Palladian villas. Venice and its lagoon are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the Palladian villas of the Veneto are recognized for their architectural significance.

Administrative divisions and demographics: Veneto is divided into seven provinces—Belluno, Padua (Padova), Rovigo, Treviso, Venice (Venezia), Verona, and Vicenza. The regional capital is Venice. The region has a population of around several million people and a prominent role in Italian culture and economy.