FriuliVenezia

Friuli Venezia Giulia is an autonomous region in northeastern Italy. It is bordered by Austria to the north, Slovenia to the east, the Adriatic Sea to the south, and the Italian region of Veneto to the west. The regional capital is Trieste, and other major urban centers include Udine, Gorizia, Pordenone, and Monfalcone. The region is divided into four provinces: Udine, Pordenone, Gorizia, and Trieste.

Geographically, the region combines a short Adriatic coastline with inland Alpine foothills and the Karst plateau. The northern border includes parts of the Carnic and Julian Alps, while the southern coast features towns such as Grado and Monfalcone. The Karst landscape near Trieste is noted for its caves and distinctive geology, contributing to the region’s unique natural heritage.

Historically, Friuli Venezia Giulia has been a crossroads of Latin, Slavic and Germanic influences. It has been shaped by Roman rule, the maritime Republic of Venice, and later the Austro-Hungarian Empire, before becoming part of Italy in the 20th century. The region maintains a diverse cultural fabric and linguistic presence, with Italian as the official language and Friulian widely spoken in Friuli; Slovenian is also present in several border areas.

Economy and infrastructure are anchored by the port of Trieste, a major hub for shipping and logistics. Agriculture and wine production are important, with local varieties such as Friulano, Ribolla Gialla and Refosco. Tourism emphasizes historic towns, archaeological and cultural sites, coastal resorts, and natural landscapes including the Karst and Alpine regions.

Notable sites include Aquileia and Cividale del Friuli, which preserve ancient and medieval heritage, along with the sea towns of Grado and other Adriatic attractions.