Pelastusvaatteet

Pelastusvaatteet, also known as survival suits or immersion suits, are specialized garments designed to protect individuals from the effects of extreme cold and immersion in water, particularly in maritime emergencies. Their primary function is to prevent hypothermia by providing thermal insulation and maintaining buoyancy.

These suits are typically made from waterproof and buoyant materials, such as neoprene or coated fabrics, and are designed to be easily donned, even under stressful conditions. They cover the entire body, including the head and extremities, with integrated gloves and boots to minimize heat loss. Many pelastusvaatteet also include a face shield or hood to protect the wearer's head and face from cold water spray and wind.

Key features of pelastusvaatteet include their high visibility, often in bright orange or yellow, to make the wearer more easily spotted by rescue teams. They are also designed to allow for a reasonable range of movement, enabling the wearer to swim or stay afloat for extended periods. The suits are sealed to prevent water ingress, although some may have relief zippers for comfort.

Pelastusvaatteet are commonly used by seafarers, offshore workers, and anyone operating in environments where there is a significant risk of falling overboard or capsizing. They are a critical piece of safety equipment for vessels and offshore installations, mandated by international regulations for certain types of voyages and operations. Regular inspection and maintenance are essential to ensure their effectiveness in an emergency.