Parka

A parka is a type of coat characterized by a hood, long length, and a substantial insulated lining, designed for extreme cold and wet conditions. Modern parkas often feature a water-resistant or waterproof outer shell and down or synthetic insulation.

Common features include a hood with fur or faux fur trim, a front zipper covered by a storm flap, multiple pockets, adjustable cuffs and waist, and sealed or taped seams for weatherproofing. Insulation can be down, a synthetic fill, or a blend; shells can be nylon, polyester, or cotton blends with waterproof membranes.

The term parka is associated with Arctic Indigenous peoples, with origins linked to Eurasian languages, often attributed to Nenets or related groups. The word was adopted into English in the 19th or early 20th century during exploration of polar regions. In the mid-20th century, military and civilian outerwear adopted parka designs for cold climates, leading to wide popularity.

In military contexts, the arctic parka and parka-style coats were issued to troops in cold zones; in civilian fashion, parkas vary in length from hip to knee, and may emphasize style as well as function. Parkas remain common in northern climates and in outdoor activities, and they vary by insulation, shell material, and hood design to balance warmth, wind resistance, and moisture protection.