Parainstrumental

Parainstrumental refers to a type of musical instrument that is not typically used for its primary sound-producing function, but rather for its secondary or additional properties. These instruments are often repurposed or modified to create unique sounds, textures, or effects. The term "parainstrumental" was coined by composer and musician Brian Eno in the 1970s to describe instruments that are used in unconventional ways to enhance the overall musical experience.

Parainstrumental techniques can involve the use of non-traditional materials, such as found objects or everyday items, to create sounds. For example, a spoon can be used as a percussion instrument by striking it against a surface, or a glass can be used as a resonant body for a string instrument. These techniques can add a sense of unpredictability and spontaneity to a performance, as the sounds produced are often unpredictable and unique.

Parainstrumental techniques can also involve the use of electronic or digital technologies to modify the sound of a traditional instrument. For example, a guitar can be connected to a computer and processed through various effects pedals or software to create a wide range of sounds. These techniques can allow musicians to explore new sonic territories and push the boundaries of traditional musical practice.

Parainstrumental techniques are often used in experimental and avant-garde music, but they can also be found in a wide range of other musical genres. For example, the use of found objects as percussion instruments is a common technique in world music, while the use of electronic effects to modify the sound of a traditional instrument is a common technique in rock and pop music.

In summary, parainstrumental refers to the use of musical instruments in unconventional ways to create unique sounds, textures, or effects. These techniques can involve the use of non-traditional materials, electronic or digital technologies, or a combination of both. Parainstrumental techniques are often used in experimental and avant-garde music, but they can also be found in a wide range of other musical genres.