Paradentose

Paradentose is a term that has been used historically in dentistry, though its precise and modern definition can be somewhat fluid. It generally refers to a pathological condition affecting the tissues supporting the teeth, primarily the gums and the bone that anchors the teeth. In essence, it is an older term that encompasses what is now more commonly understood as periodontal disease.

Periodontal disease is an inflammatory condition. It typically begins with gingivitis, an inflammation of the gums that can cause redness, swelling, and bleeding. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form where the gums pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that can become infected. This infection can then break down the bone and connective tissue that hold teeth in place, potentially leading to tooth loosening and even tooth loss.

Factors contributing to paradentose or periodontal disease include poor oral hygiene, which allows plaque and bacteria to accumulate. Other contributing factors can include smoking, diabetes, genetic predisposition, hormonal changes, and certain medications. Treatment for these conditions typically involves professional dental cleanings, improved home care, and in more advanced cases, surgical interventions to repair damaged tissues and bone. Maintaining good oral hygiene and attending regular dental check-ups are crucial for preventing and managing paradentose.