Papiersorten

Papiersorten, or paper types, refer to the various classifications of paper based on their composition, thickness, weight, and intended use. Paper is primarily made from cellulose fibers derived from wood pulp, although other sources like cotton or hemp can also be used. The most common types of paper include:

1. Copy Paper: This is a standard paper used for writing, printing, and photocopying. It is typically thin and has a smooth surface, making it ideal for everyday use.

2. Cardboard: A thicker and sturdier paper, cardboard is often used for packaging, shipping, and crafting. It is made from multiple layers of paper glued together.

3. Newsprint: This is a heavy, low-cost paper used for printing newspapers and magazines. It has a rough surface and is often coated with a waxy substance to improve print quality.

4. Art Paper: Designed for artists, this paper comes in various weights and textures. It is often acid-free and archival quality, ensuring longevity and preserving the artwork.

5. Specialty Papers: These include papers like tracing paper, parchment paper, and watercolor paper, each designed for specific artistic or functional purposes.

The classification of papers can also be based on their weight, measured in grams per square meter (gsm). For example, a typical copy paper might weigh around 80 gsm, while a thick art paper could weigh 300 gsm or more. Additionally, papers can be categorized by their finish, such as smooth, textured, or coated, which affects their appearance and usability.