Paneelvorm

Paneelvorm is a term in Dutch that refers to the articulation of a surface into a set of flat panels, usually rectangular, separated by joints or moldings. The concept emphasizes a grid-like or segmented composition where each panel serves as a field for color, ornament, or relief. The term combines paneel (panel) and vorm (form).

In architecture and interior design, paneelvorm is used to describe façades, wainscoting, door panels, and cabinet fronts in which the surface is subdivided into multiple panels. The panels can be flat or raised, with hollow or raised mouldings providing depth. In religious art and sculpture, paneelvorm commonly refers to altarpieces and reliefs executed on wooden panels, often arranged in a sequence of panels within a frame.

Variations include a regular grid of uniform panels, or a more complex scheme with different panel sizes arranged to create a dynamic rhythm. The joints and moldings define the boundaries but do not themselves carry structural load; the technique relies on panel construction and joinery. In modern architecture and prefab construction, paneelvorm may describe panelized wall systems where large flat panels are assembled to form a surface.

Paneelvorm is a Dutch term and is typically found in Dutch-speaking architectural writing, design catalogs, and art-historical descriptions. In English-language sources, related terms include paneling, paneled surface, and fielded panel.