Panaqueinae
Panaqueinae is a subfamily of armored catfishes belonging to the family Loricariidae, commonly known as suckermouth catfishes or plecos. This group is primarily found in freshwater habitats across Central and South America, with some species extending into northern Argentina. The subfamily is characterized by its distinctive armor plating, which consists of bony plates covering much of the body, providing protection against predators and abrasive substrates.
Members of Panaqueinae are often recognized for their unique feeding habits, particularly their role as wood-eaters.
The subfamily includes several genera, with *Panaque*, *Hypancistrus*, and *Pterygoplichthys* being among the most notable. *Panaque*
Panaqueinae species vary in size, with some reaching over a meter in length, though most are smaller.
Conservation status varies among species, with some facing threats from habitat destruction, pollution, and the aquarium