Palisander

Palisander is a common name for rosewood timber derived from several species in the genus Dalbergia. These woods are highly valued for dense, oily, hard heartwood that ranges in color from reddish to purplish brown, often with contrasting lighter sapwood and fine grain. The name palisander is used in various languages, including German and French, to denote true rosewood varieties.

The best-known example is Brazilian rosewood, Dalbergia nigra, native to the Atlantic forest region of Brazil. Other important rosewoods include Dalbergia latifolia (East Indian rosewood) and Dalbergia sissoo (Indian rosewood), with additional species found in Africa, Asia, and Central America. Palisander woods are sought after for high-end furniture, cabinetry, veneers, inlays, and decorative turnery, and are prized in musical instrument making for guitar backs, sides, and fingerboards.

Conservation and trade considerations: Overexploitation has led to substantial declines in several Dalbergia species. Brazilian rosewood is subject to strict international trade controls, and many Dalbergia species are listed under CITES, requiring permits and regulation for export and import. Due to sustainability concerns, responsible sourcing, legality verification, and certification schemes are increasingly emphasized in the timber and furniture industries.

See also: Rosewood, Dalbergia.