PUMA

Puma is a term that can refer to two distinct topics: the puma, a large felid native to the Americas (scientific name Puma concolor), and the German multinational sportswear company Puma SE. The animal is also known as the cougar, mountain lion, or panther in different regions.

The puma, Puma concolor, is one of the largest wild cats in the Americas. Adults typically weigh from about 50 to 100 kilograms (110 to 220 pounds) and measure roughly 1 to 2 meters in body length, with a long tail of about 60 to 90 centimeters. Its coat is typically a uniform tawny to pale gray-brown, with lighter underparts. Pumas are solitary and territorial, occupying a wide range of habitats including forests, deserts, and mountains. They are versatile carnivores, primarily preying on deer but also taking smaller mammals when available. They hunt by stalking and ambushing, are capable of short bursts of speed, and are strong climbers and swimmers. They generally avoid humans, but conflicts can occur when habitats are fragmented or humans encroach on their territory. The species is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, though several regional populations are threatened; the Florida panther (a subspecies, Puma concolor coryi) is endangered.

Puma SE is a German multinational corporation that designs and markets athletic footwear, apparel, and accessories. Founded in 1948 by Rudolf Dassler after the split with his brother Adolf Dassler, the company is headquartered in Herzogenaurach, Germany. Puma uses a leaping puma as its logo and operates globally, sponsoring various sports teams and athletes and offering products across a range of athletic and lifestyle categories.