Pénztárgépek

Pénztárgépek, also known as cash registers or point-of-sale systems, are electronic devices used in retail and service businesses to record transactions, calculate the total amount due, and often issue receipts to customers. The primary function of a pénztárgép is to manage the sales process accurately and efficiently.

Early pénztárgépek were mechanical devices that recorded sales on paper rolls. Modern pénztárgépek are sophisticated electronic systems that can be integrated with inventory management, customer relationship management, and other business software. They typically feature a display screen, a keyboard or touchscreen for input, a cash drawer, and a receipt printer. Some advanced systems also include barcode scanners, credit card readers, and other peripherals.

The use of pénztárgépek is often mandated by law in many countries to ensure proper tax collection and prevent fraud. Businesses are required to use approved pénztárgépek that meet specific technical and security standards. These regulations aim to create a transparent system for financial reporting and consumer protection.

In Hungary, pénztárgépek are subject to strict regulations governed by the tax authority (NAV). Businesses must obtain an approved device and ensure it is properly registered and maintained. Regular checks and audits are conducted to verify compliance. The evolution of pénztárgépek continues with the development of cloud-based solutions and mobile payment options, further streamlining the transaction process.