Ostomivård

Ostomivård refers to the care and management of individuals who have undergone a stoma surgery, resulting in a stoma, which is an opening surgically created in the abdomen to divert waste from the body. This diverted waste is collected in a pouching system attached to the skin around the stoma. Ostomivård encompasses a range of practices and knowledge aimed at ensuring the health, comfort, and well-being of ostomates.

Key aspects of ostomivård include the selection, application, and maintenance of the stoma appliance. This involves choosing the appropriate pouching system, which can be one-piece or two-piece, and ensuring a secure seal to prevent leaks and skin irritation. Regular cleaning of the stoma and surrounding skin is crucial to maintain hygiene and prevent complications such as infection or peristomal skin breakdown.

Education and support are also vital components. Ostomates and their caregivers require training on how to manage their stoma independently, including emptying and changing the pouch, and recognizing signs of potential problems. Support groups and access to specialized ostomy nurses are often recommended for emotional and practical assistance, helping individuals adapt to life with a stoma and maintain a good quality of life. Proper ostomivård aims to empower individuals to live active and fulfilling lives despite their altered anatomy.