Ortopedíu

Ortopedíu is a medical specialty concerned with the diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and rehabilitation of conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system. This system includes bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves. Orthopedic surgeons and physicians address a wide range of issues, from congenital conditions and developmental disorders to injuries and degenerative diseases.

The scope of orthopedics encompasses both surgical and non-surgical interventions. Treatments can involve medication, physical therapy, exercise, injections, splinting, casting, and surgical procedures such as joint replacements, fracture repair, and arthroscopy. Common conditions treated include arthritis, back pain, sports injuries like sprains and strains, carpal tunnel syndrome, and scoliosis.

The field of orthopedics has evolved significantly with advancements in medical technology. Minimally invasive surgical techniques, improved imaging technologies, and innovative prosthetic devices have enhanced treatment outcomes and patient recovery times. Orthopedic care often involves a multidisciplinary approach, collaborating with physical therapists, occupational therapists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure comprehensive patient management and rehabilitation.